Control valves

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Desuperheaters

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TI-P475-06

CH Issue 3

Desuperheater

Online Program Sizing Guidance

Desuperheater overview

In typical process plants, process steam is usually superheated,

or heated to a temperature above saturation. The difference

between the saturation temperature and the actual temperature

of the steam is called 'superheat'.

Desuperheated steam is more efficient in the transfer of thermal

energy, consequently desuperheaters are used to bring the outlet

degree of superheat closer to that of saturation.

Desuperheaters reduce the temperature of superheated process

steam by introducing finely atomized cooling water droplets into

the steam flow. As the droplets evaporate, sensible heat from

the superheated steam is converted into latent heat of

vaporization.

A typical desuperheater installation is shown below:

Combined pressure reducing / desuperheating station for venturi and spray type desuperheaters

Steam supply

Pressure controller

Desuperheater

Pressure regulating

control valve

Cooling water

Non return valve

Temperature controller

Temperature regulating

control valve

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