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CH Issue 3
In typical process plants, process steam is usually superheated,
or heated to a temperature above saturation. The difference
between the saturation temperature and the actual temperature
of the steam is called 'superheat'.
Desuperheated steam is more efficient in the transfer of thermal
energy, consequently desuperheaters are used to bring the outlet
degree of superheat closer to that of saturation.
Desuperheaters reduce the temperature of superheated process
steam by introducing finely atomized cooling water droplets into
the steam flow. As the droplets evaporate, sensible heat from
the superheated steam is converted into latent heat of
vaporization.
A typical desuperheater installation is shown below:
Combined pressure reducing / desuperheating station for venturi and spray type desuperheaters
Steam supply
Pressure controller
Pressure regulating
control valve
Cooling water
Non return valve
Temperature controller
Temperature regulating
control valve
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